
			Software Subscription Review and Cloud Computing Review
			Adobe is moving to a subscription only model for its new and 
			updated software. There will be no further updates to the boxed 
			versions
			(We recommend you consider alternatives like the
			CorelDraw Graphics suite, 
			take a look at our review You might also be interested in out
			Windows 8 Review)
			Our opinion and a review of using software as a service and cloud computing as a 
			service
			Review of Software Subscriptions and Cloud Computing.  Software 
			as a service and cloud computing advantages and disadvantages.  The 
			positive and the negative 
			Software Subscription Positives and Subscription Advantages
			
				- Initial cost to acquire the subscription software license is less than purchasing 
				a permanent license outright
 
				- Your software will be kept up-to-date with bug fixes, new 
				features and service packs
 
				- Costs may be less using the software on multiple devices 
				(see
				
				Microsoft Subscription and other vendor costs Below)
 
			
			Cloud Computer Positives and Cloud Computing Advantages
			
				- You data can be accessed anywhere there is an internet 
				connection
 
				- You data can be available on multiple devices and device 
				types and varying operating systems
 
				- Storage space is often free (although limited or 
				minimal unless you pay addtional fees)
 
				- Data is backed up by the vendor.   Data loss risks 
				are less than not having local  backups
 
				- You save time and effort when sharing your files across 
				multiple devices and multiple locations
 
			
			
			
			We compare software subscriptions to renting a home or leasing a 
			car versus owning 
			a home or a car.  Rent and you pay forever, buy and you fully own, you 
			pay for it no more.
			Software Subscription Negatives and Subscription disadvantages
			
				- You pay for the software rental even when you do not use it.  We 
				sometimes do not use software for months while we are traveling 
				or when we don't have work to do
 
				- Upgrades are not always needed.  We have software that 
				we bought years ago, we don't need upgrades for the limited 
				purposes we use the software
 
				- Some software subscriptions require always on 
				internet connections to use it
 
				- Software companies fail or merge.  You may not 
				be able to continue to use your software under these occurrences
 
				- Privacy. Your personal information and / or identity data is 
				owned by the software company.  It may be sold to 'big 
				data', Privacy policies and data uses can change without your having any control 
				or direct approval.
 
				- Subscription prices usually are NOT competitive when 
				compared to purchased box or purchased downloaded. Example: 
				Norton Internet security.  Buy it from Symantec and its $70 
				a year, buy it at completive retail and get it for for under $40
 
				- The continuing price you pay is subject to changes / 
				increases at any time by the vendor 
 
				- Cancelled subscriptions may not be refundable or there may 
				be a penalty for cancelling early.  Adobe refunds only 50% 
				of the contract balance if you cancel after 30 days
 
				- Vendors can remove, restrict or modify software features 
				without your awareness
 
			
			Cloud Computing Negatives and Cloud disadvantages
			
				- We use our computers and data where internet connections are NOT 
				available.  Rural areas, international locations, etc.
 
				- Some internet are SLOW, too slow to work effectively in the 
				cloud
 
				- The Internet goes down.  When the electricity goes out 
				we work on battery power and local storage
 
				- The cloud is prone to hacking, security flaws and 
				weaknesses, etc.
 
				- There is ultimately no privacy in the cloud for all of the 
				reasons mentioned here and many others
 
				- Cloud host networks and cloud servers can have technical 
				problems.
 
				- Cloud locations are mostly rented spaces. Don't pay the 
				rent? There goes your file access.
 
				- You rely on someone else to backup your files, if there is a 
				failure your files may be gone forever
 
				- Companies merge, go bankrupt and fail.  Your data can 
				become lost in these scenarios
 
				- With 'everywhere' access you depend on the security in the 
				cloud and at the 
				current use location, and that locations internet security
 
				- Some device types may not work with your cloud data
 
				- Older software / operating systems may not be able to handle 
				your cloud data
 
				- Cloud computing is limited to services determined by 
				vendors.  
 
				- Use Apple, you are in the iCloud, use Microsoft, you are in 
				SkyDrive,  You must worry about managing data where it 
				lives and cost of multiple locations
 
				- Long term file storage is more expensive than storing data locally
 
				- Vendor terms of service may limit you to what you can store 
				by file content.  
				Specifically, Microsoft forbids certain subject matter of files 
				stored on their 
				SkyDrive. (i.e., no nudity in images - don't think of storing art 
				classics with nudity)
 
			
			
			Microsoft, Adobe and other software vendors wish to insure that 
			they receive a constant and predicable stream of revenue.  
			Adobe has eliminated permanent purchase of a license altogether for 
			this reason.
			The trend is to make software license PURCHASE more expensive 
			than subscriptions (license rental)
			
				- Microsoft Office Professional for home use, is licensed for 
				5 devices for $99 a year. 
 
				- Microsoft Office Professional, purchased software version, 
				is limited to 1 computer and costs $400 for the one license.  
				The software can be MOVED to another computer only with a call 
				to Microsoft
 
			
			Conclusions.  What we like and 
			don't like (and hate) about Software Subscriptions and Cloud 
			Computing:
			Subscriptions and Cloud Computing ultimately reduces our choices 
			and our options.  We have been computing for a long time and 
			are nearing retirement.  We foresee a time when we have to 
			reduce costs and software subscription costs will be one of  
			them.  We want to use Office and Adobe until we breath our last 
			breath but we don't want to be 'taxed' to keep using it
			We like:
			
				- Accessing our files from almost everywhere (We use this on 
				limited basis for iTunes and some files we wish to share with 
				others
 
				- The thought of always having our software up-to-date with 
				features, bug fixes and service packs.
 
			
			We Don't Like
			
				- Imposition of file content matter restrictions outside of 
				legal definitions.
 
				- Adobe could have offered an alternative to subscription 
				only: Buy now permanently, get all updates as subscription.
 
			
			We Hate:
			
				- There is no or little software subscription offers available 
				in retail - no competitive prices.  The prices are fixed.  
				You pay their price or you cannot use it
 
				- Paying for software forever and losing access when we longer 
				pay.  Subscription software is not longer a business 
				investment; it is strictly a cost.
 
				- More privacy erosions and security risk exposure
 
				- The increased cost of purchased software and the ultimate 
				increased cost of perpetual use
 
				- The reduction of consumer choice in using the software  and options in purchasing 
				software
 
				- The thought of price increase at the whim and will of the 
				vendors
 
			
			Final Thought:
			Cloud based subscription only seems tantamount to price fixing, 
			anti-competitive in nature.  Invest and your investment is gone 
			when you stop paying
			We vaguely feel like we are being led around on a leash and that 
			is un-American.  Adobe PhotoShop has a virtual monopoly in 
			professional class image editing and this is where it leads.  
			We recommend you consider alternatives like the
			CorelDraw Graphics suite, 
			take a look at our review.  Corel offers subscriptions but 
			it also can be purchased as perpetual software
			We say this with some amusement but are serious:  Seniors 
			get discounts when using other services, why not a student like 
			discount for senior citizens
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